压力传感器封装中的波纹膜片结构研究

针对压力传感器隔离式封装中的波纹膜片这一关键部件,采用有限元分析的方法研究了波纹膜片的厚度、波纹深度和波纹数目分别对最大压力约0.1 MPa下的压力传感器输出信号的影响,优化了波纹膜片结构的参数选择。通过对封装了不同波纹膜片的样品的测试与比较表明,较小的膜厚与波纹深度、较多的波纹数目有助于提高压力传感器的性能,从而验证了波纹膜片结构优化的正确性。     

波形钢板组合结构稳定性及抗剪能力数值分析

为了研究波形钢板混凝土组合墙的稳定性及对拉螺栓的抗剪能力,以三层波形钢板混凝土组合墙为基础,采用有限元软件建立了波形钢板组合墙的有限元模型,模型中混凝土、波形钢板及对拉螺栓均建立实体模型模拟,考虑了材料非线性。研究了螺栓的抗剪能力,分析了钢板与混凝土间协调工作对承载能力及抗剪能力的影响,并与规程计算公式的结果进行了对比。研究结果表明,螺栓的抗剪能力能够满足规程要求,波形钢板与混凝土间的共同工作对承载能力的影响较为明显。     

铝合金薄壁波纹板充液成形工艺研究

目的解决航空铝合金薄壁波纹板爆炸成形工艺成形效率低且成形质量差的问题。方法提出了3种充液成形工艺方案,利用有限元分析软件对3种成形方案进行了对比分析,并且对最优方案进行了试验验证。结果有限元分析结果显示,双面加压充液成形方法能够使零件的各部分变形均匀,避免了在充液成形过程中因摩擦力作用导致的局部变形过大产生的开裂,有效地提高了材料的成形能力。结论双面加压充液成形方法能够成形出轮廓精度高、表面质量好的铝合金薄壁波纹板。     

振动时效工艺在消除膨胀波纹管残余应力中的应用

膨胀波纹管体冷压成型后存在较大的残余应力常导致管端面严重变形和尺寸不稳定,已成为制约管体焊接连接质量和效率提高技术瓶颈。探索振动时效法用于消除或减弱波纹管体残余应力的可行性。结合室内试验和现场试验数据,建立振动时效法适用的关键技术、工艺参数、评价方法以及后处理分析手段。采用所建立的评价体系,通过振动时效参数曲线观测和盲孔法残余应力测量,评定了该试验振动过程及振动时效效果有效性,这证明振动时效工艺可显著降低膨胀波纹管残余应力,能够满足膨胀波纹管焊接等工程需要,提高其尺寸稳定性。     

单侧受限波形钢板轴压弹性屈曲分析

将波形钢板应用于钢管混凝土结构中,可以提高钢板的抗弯刚度,以防止高强钢管混凝土结构中钢板屈服前发生弹性局部屈曲。基于正交薄板理论,假定波形钢板的非荷载边为弹性转动约束,利用伽辽金法对单侧受限波形钢板单向受压屈曲荷载公式进行了推导,并给出了两种特殊边界条件下的简化计算公式。计算结果表明:对于四边简支和四边嵌固板,该方法与现有公式计算结果一致;理论计算结果与通用有限元软件ABAQUS数值解吻合。最后给出临界屈曲系数与各项参数关系,为后续的研究打下基础。     

Corrugated board bonding defect visualization and characterization

Adhesive bonding of fluted medium to linerboard is a fundamental process in manufacturing of wood-fiber based corrugated combined board for packaging. The quality of bonds requires frequent testing since production speed and container box stacking capacity are affected. Several different testing techniques are investigated in this paper that complement the standard tests commonly used: bond tensile strength “pin adhesion” (Technical Association of the Pulp and Paper Industry (TAPPI) method T 821), visual qualitative inspection of adhesive distribution by iodine stained separated components (TAPPI method T 610), and examination of manually peeled separated boards. A specially prepared corrugated board sample set was made on a pilot corrugating machine producing a range of bonding defects associated with common inadvertent improper corrugating operating conditions. A thermoelastic stress analysis using infrared image processing applied to the produced samples demonstrates a patterned localization of strains that is associated with adhesive distribution and bond strength. Analysis of load-displacement data of the pin adhesion test indicates significant measurable changes in the elastic properties of the corrugated board structure corresponding to bond quality. The experimental results supported by Finite Element Analysis indicate that increased bond strength arises from an increased localized modulus attributable to a combination of adhesive penetration into the substrate and formation of covalent bonds. Infra-red imaging of back-lighted board samples provides a complementary convenient means to assess the glue distribution.     

沥青波形瓦高层坡屋面应用技术

天津市和悦花园住宅小区一期高层工程屋面采用平坡结合的形式,坡屋面选用了永得维拉誖沥青波形瓦。该瓦自防水,抗风揭,且施工效率高,建筑装饰效果好。     

高烈度地震区铁路桥梁新型耗能防落梁装置研究

为了解决目前铁路桥梁传统防落梁装置的不足，研发了适用于高烈度地震区铁路桥梁新型波纹钢耗能防落梁装置。推导建立了波纹钢耗能防落梁装置的力学性能计算公式，提出了铁路桥梁用耗能防落梁装置简化设计方法，并开发了装置的设计分析软件，开展了耗能防落梁装置力学性能试验研究，以渝昆高铁8度地震区某典型大跨连续梁为研究对象，设计了大桥的耗能防落梁装置，并开展了装置对大桥抗震性能分析。结果表明：建立的耗能防落梁装置力学参数计算理论和设计方法正确，适应工程实际应用的要求，耗能防落梁装置滞回曲线饱满，耗能能力较强，低周疲劳性能良好。设计的耗能防落梁装置可以满足高速铁路大跨桥梁抗震性能要求，具有良好的减震、耗能和缓冲作用，可降低大跨连续梁桥梁端位移约25%。     

Torsion sensor based on two cascaded long period fiber gratings fabricated by CO2 laser pulse irradiation and HF etching technique respectively

A novel torsion sensor is proposed, which is composed of one long period fibre grating and one asymmetrically corrugated long period fibre grating based on the high-frequency CO₂ laser pulses technology and burning fibre coating and etching cladding technology, respectively. By combing the advantages of the two aforementioned elements, a sensitivity of 331.7 and 310.3 pm/(rad/m) towards clockwise and anticlockwise direction, respectively, is reached in the experiments.